初中英语名言警句(初中英语名言警句励志)

中考英语必背【 句初中英语优秀万能开头结尾句(带翻译)】,可打印 快收藏

学英语这么多年,发现一个规律:会背单词的不一定会写句子,但掌握了句型的一定能写出好作文。

初中阶段,句型积累比单纯背单词更重要。句型是骨架,单词是血肉,有了骨架才能撑起完整的表达。这次整理了个初中英语核心句型,分成组,每组句。句子不多,都是常考常用的。需要的同学可以收藏起来,每天抽十分钟读一读、背一背。



第1组:基础系表结构与“花费”句型

这组句型主要帮助掌握最基础的“描述”和“花费”的表达方式。

  1. 句型: This is / That is / It is ... 这/那是...
    例句: This is my new bike. 这是我的新自行车。
  2. 句型: Sb. be (not) + 职业/身份 某人(不)是…
    例句: My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。
  3. 句型: Sth. be + 形容词 某物…
    例句: The story is very interesting. 这个故事非常有趣。
  4. 句型: It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
    例句: It takes me half an hour to read English every day. 每天读英语花费我半小时的时间。
  5. 句型: Sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/钱
    例句: I spent twenty yuan on this dictionary. 我花了二十块钱买这本词典。
  6. 句型: Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事
    例句: He spent a whole day (in) playing computer games. 他花了一整天玩电脑游戏。
  7. 句型: Sth. cost sb. + 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
    例句: The new coat cost me yuan. 这件新外套花了我元。
  8. 句型: Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱
    例句: I paid yuan for the book. 我花了块钱买这本书。
  9. 句型: There is/are + 某物/人 + 某地 某地有某物/人
    例句: There is a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。
  10. 句型: Here/There + be/come + 名词 ……来了/这里有……
    例句: Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
  11. 句型: It looks/smells/tastes/sounds + 形容词. 它看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来……
    例句: The music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。
  12. 句型: Sb. feel + 形容词. 某人感到……
    例句: I feel very happy today. 我今天感到很开心。
  13. 句型: What is sb./sth. like? ……是什么样的?
    例句: What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
  14. 句型: How + 形容词 + be + 名词? ……怎么样?
    例句: How was your summer vacation? 你的暑假过得怎么样?
  15. 句型: I think + 宾语从句. 我认为……
    例句: I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生。
  16. 句型: I don‘t think + 宾语从句. 我认为……不……
    例句: I don’t think it‘s a good idea. 我认为这不是个好主意。
  17. 句型: It is + 形容词 (+ for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的
    例句: It’s important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。
  18. 句型: It‘s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事真是……
    例句: It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
  19. 句型: That‘s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太……了
    例句: That’s very clever of you to work it out. 你把它解出来了,真是太聪明了。
  20. 句型: It‘s time (for sb.) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到(某人)做某事的时间了
    例句: It‘s time for class. Let&#;s go. 该上课了,我们走吧。

第2组:情态动词与建议句型

本组聚焦于表达建议、请求、允许和能力的情态动词及句型。

  1. 句型: Can/Could/May I ...? 我可以……吗?
    例句: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
  2. 句型: Can you ...? 你能……吗?
    例句: Can you help me with my math? 你能帮我学数学吗?
  3. 句型: Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? 你(们)/某人愿意做某事吗?
    例句: Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗?
  4. 句型: Let&#;s ..., shall we? / Let us ..., will you? 让我们……,好吗?
    例句: Let&#;s go to the park, shall we? 我们去公园,好吗?
  5. 句型: What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
    例句: What about going for a walk? 去散散步怎么样?
  6. 句型: Why don&#;t you do sth.? / Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?
    例句: Why don&#;t you ask your teacher for help? 你为什么不向老师求助呢?
  7. 句型: Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗?
    例句: Shall we meet at the school gate? 我们在学校门口见面好吗?
  8. 句型: You&#;d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事
    例句: You&#;d better finish your homework first. 你最好先完成你的作业。
  9. 句型: You should / shouldn&#;t do sth. 你应/不应该做某事
    例句: You should say sorry to your friend. 你应该对你的朋友说抱歉。
  10. 句型: Need I ...? / Do I need to ...? 我需要……吗?
    例句: Need I hand in the homework now? 我需要现在交作业吗?
  11. 句型: You must / mustn&#;t do sth. 你必须/禁止做某事
    例句: You mustn&#;t smoke here. 你绝对不能在这里抽烟。
  12. 句型: I can do sth. 我能做某事
    例句: I can speak a little English. 我会说一点英语。
  13. 句型: May I ...? Yes, you may. / No, you mustn&#;t. 我可以……吗?是的,可以。/ 不,绝对不行。
    例句: May I play football now? No, you mustn&#;t. 我现在可以踢足球吗?不,绝对不行。
  14. 句型: Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?
    例句: Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?
  15. 句型: Would you mind not doing sth.? 你不要做某事好吗?
    例句: Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗?
  16. 句型: Could you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗?
    例句: Could you please pass me the book? 请你把那本书递给我好吗?
  17. 句型: Could you please not do sth.? 请你不要做某事好吗?
    例句: Could you please not play the guitar late at night? 请你不要在深夜弹吉他好吗?
  18. 句型: I&#;m afraid (that)... 我恐怕……
    例句: I&#;m afraid I can&#;t go to your party. 我恐怕不能去你的派对了。
  19. 句型: I&#;m afraid to do sth. 我害怕做某事
    例句: I&#;m afraid to stay at home alone. 我害怕一个人待在家里。
  20. 句型: I&#;m afraid of sth./doing sth. 我害怕某物/害怕做某事会发生
    例句: I&#;m afraid of making mistakes. 我害怕犯错。

第3组:简单句与动词不定式

本组核心是掌握动词后接“to do”作宾语的用法,是英语句子的骨架。

  1. 句型: want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
    例句: I want to be a doctor in the future. 我未来想要成为一名医生。
  2. 句型: would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
    例句: I would like you to meet my parents. 我想要你见见我的父母。
  3. 句型: hope to do sth. 希望做某事
    例句: I hope to visit Beijing one day. 我希望有一天能去北京玩。
  4. 句型: plan to do sth. 计划做某事
    例句: We plan to have a picnic this weekend. 我们计划这周末去野餐。
  5. 句型: decide to do sth. 决定做某事
    例句: He decided to study hard from now on. 他决定从现在开始努力学习。
  6. 句型: learn to do sth. 学习做某事
    例句: I&#;m learning to cook from my mother. 我正在跟妈妈学做饭。
  7. 句型: agree to do sth. 同意做某事
    例句: She agreed to go with us. 她同意和我们一起去。
  8. 句型: try to do sth. 尽力/试图做某事
    例句: Please try to get here on time. 请尽量准时到达这里。
  9. 句型: try one&#;s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
    例句: I&#;ll try my best to help you. 我会尽全力帮助你。
  10. 句型: ask sb. to do sth. 请/叫某人做某事
    例句: The teacher asked me to answer the question. 老师叫我回答问题。
  11. 句型: tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
    例句: My mom tells me not to eat too much junk food. 我妈妈告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。
  12. 句型: invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
    例句: I invited him to join our club. 我邀请他加入我们的俱乐部。
  13. 句型: teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
    例句: My father taught me to swim. 我爸爸教过我游泳。
  14. 句型: need to do sth. 需要做某事
    例句: We need to buy some fruit. 我们需要买些水果。
  15. 句型: be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
    例句: Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗?
  16. 句型: be able to do sth. 能够做某事
    例句: I&#;m able to finish the work by myself. 我能独自完成这项工作。
  17. 句型: used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
    例句: I used to get up late, but now I don&#;t. 我过去常常晚起,但现在不了。
  18. 句型: have/has (got) to do sth. 不得不做某事
    例句: It&#;s late. I have to go now. 很晚了,我现在得走了。
  19. 句型: It&#;s one&#;s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了
    例句: It&#;s your turn to clean the classroom. 轮到你打扫教室了。
  20. 句型: It&#;s best to do sth. 最好做某事
    例句: It&#;s best to see the doctor at once. 最好马上去看医生。

第4组:动名词与双宾语

这组重点在于区分“to do”和“doing”,以及掌握双宾语结构的转换。

  1. 句型: enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
    例句: I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
  2. 句型: finish doing sth. 做完某事
    例句: Have you finished reading that book? 你读完那本书了吗?
  3. 句型: practice doing sth. 练习做某事
    例句: You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习说英语。
  4. 句型: keep (on) doing sth. 继续/一直做某事
    例句: He kept working though he was tired. 尽管累了,他还是继续工作。
  5. 句型: be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
    例句: My mother is busy cooking dinner. 我妈妈正忙着做晚饭。
  6. 句型: have fun / a good time doing sth. 做某事玩得很开心
    例句: We had great fun playing in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很开心。
  7. 句型: have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
    例句: I have some difficulty in learning math. 我在学数学方面有些困难。
  8. 句型: can&#;t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
    例句: I couldn&#;t help laughing when I heard the joke. 听到这个笑话,我忍不住笑了。
  9. 句型: stop doing sth. 停止做某事
    例句: Stop talking, please. 请不要讲话了。
  10. 句型: stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
    例句: He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息一会儿。
  11. 句型: forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
    例句: I forget closing the door. 我忘记已经关过门了(门是关着的)。
  12. 句型: forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
    例句: Don&#;t forget to close the door when you leave. 你离开时别忘了关门。
  13. 句型: remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
    例句: I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。
  14. 句型: remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
    例句: Remember to bring your homework tomorrow. 记得明天把作业带来。
  15. 句型: go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
    例句: He went on reading for another hour. 他继续又读了一小时书。
  16. 句型: go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
    例句: After finishing the letter, he went on to read a book. 写完信后,他接着看书。
  17. 句型: give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
    例句: Please give me that book. = Please give that book to me. 请把那本书给我。
  18. 句型: buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
    例句: My dad bought me a new bike. = My dad bought a new bike for me. 我爸给我买了辆新自行车。
  19. 句型: show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
    例句: Can you show me your photos? = Can you show your photos to me? 你能给我看看你的照片吗?
  20. 句型: pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
    例句: Pass me the salt, please. = Pass the salt to me, please. 请把盐递给我。

第5组:复合宾语与宾语补足语

本组句型展示了“动词+宾语+宾补”的结构,让句子表达更丰富。

  1. 句型: let/make/have sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
    例句: The boss made the workers work hours a day. 老板让工人们一天工作小时。
  2. 句型: let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事
    例句: Let him not wait outside. 让他别在外面等了。
  3. 句型: make sb./sth. + 形容词 使某人/某物处于某种状态
    例句: The good news made us happy. 这个好消息让我们很开心。
  4. 句型: keep sb./sth. + 形容词/介词短语 保持某人/某物……
    例句: Please keep the door open. 请让门开着。
  5. 句型: keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
    例句: I&#;m sorry to keep you waiting so long. 对不起让你久等了。
  6. 句型: see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 看见/听见/注意到某人做了某事(全过程)
    例句: I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。
  7. 句型: see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/注意到某人正在做某事
    例句: I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正在过马路。
  8. 句型: find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
    例句: I found him sleeping in class. 我发现他正在课堂上睡觉。
  9. 句型: find it + 形容词 + to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
    例句: I find it difficult to learn physics well. 我发现学好物理很难。
  10. 句型: think/find/feel it + 形容词 + to do sth. 认为/发现/感觉做某事……
    例句: I think it important to learn English well. 我认为学好英语很重要。
  11. 句型: with sth. + 形容词/介词短语/副词 带着/有……(表示伴随)
    例句: The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
  12. 句型: get / have sth. + 过去分词 使某事被做
    例句: I need to get my hair cut. 我需要理发了。
  13. 句型: help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
    例句: I often help my mother (to) do housework. = I often help my mother with housework. 我经常帮妈妈做家务。
  14. 句型: want sth. done 希望某事被做
    例句: The teacher wanted the homework finished before Friday. 老师希望作业周五前完成。
  15. 句型: prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
    例句: I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿出门。
  16. 句型: prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A胜过做B
    例句: I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视,我更喜欢读书。
  17. 句型: had better do sth. 最好做某事
    例句: We had better leave now. 我们最好现在就走。
  18. 句型: had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事
    例句: You had better not tell him the truth. 你最好不要告诉他真相。
  19. 句型: Will/Would you please (not) do sth.? 请你(不要)做某事好吗?
    例句: Will you please keep quiet? 请你保持安静好吗?
  20. 句型: Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗?
    例句: Shall I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗?

第6组:比较等级与最高级

这组句型专门解决形容词和副词的比较级与最高级用法。

  1. 句型: A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B A比B更……
    例句: This book is more interesting than that one. 这本书比那本书更有趣。
  2. 句型: A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B A做某事比B更……
    例句: He runs faster than me. 他跑得比我快。
  3. 句型: 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
    例句: It&#;s getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
  4. 句型: The + 比较级,the + 比较级 越……,就越……
    例句: The more you read, the more you will learn. 你读得越多,学到的就越多。
  5. 句型: as + 原级 + as ... 和……一样……
    例句: Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他哥哥一样高。
  6. 句型: not as/so + 原级 + as ... 不如……
    例句: He doesn&#;t run as fast as his friend. 他跑得不如他朋友快。
  7. 句型: A is the + 形容词最高级 (+名词) + of/in ... A是……中最……的
    例句: He is the tallest student in our class. 他是我们班最高的学生。
  8. 句型: one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of ... ……中最……之一
    例句: Beijing is one of the oldest cities in the world. 北京是世界上最古老的城市之一。
  9. 句型: the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词 第几最……
    例句: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
  10. 句型: Which/Who is + 比较级,A or B? A和B,哪一个/谁更……?
    例句: Which is bigger, the moon or the earth? 月亮和地球,哪一个更大?
  11. 句型: Which/Who is the + 最高级,A, B or C? A、B或C,哪一个/谁最……?
    例句: Who is the tallest, Tom, Mike or Jim? 汤姆、迈克和吉姆,谁最高?
  12. 句型: 倍数 + as + 原级 + as ... 是……的几倍
    例句: This room is three times as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
  13. 句型: the same + 名词 + as ... 和……一样的……
    例句: I have the same bike as you. 我有一辆和你一样的自行车。
  14. 句型: different from 与……不同
    例句: My idea is different from yours. 我的想法和你的不同。
  15. 句型: be similar to 与……相似
    例句: Your bag is similar to mine. 你的书包和我的很像。
  16. 句型: much/a lot / even / a little + 比较级 ……得多/甚至/稍微……
    例句: This task is much more difficult. 这个任务要难得多。
  17. 句型: the + 比较级 + of the two 两者中较……的那个
    例句: He is the taller of the two boys. 他是这两个男孩中较高的那个。
  18. 句型: less + 原级 + than 不如……
    例句: This problem is less important than that one. 这个问题不如那个重要。
  19. 句型: more and more + 原级(多音节) 越来越……
    例句: Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越美了。
  20. 句型: A is to B what C is to D A之于B如同C之于D
    例句: Reading is to mind what food is to body. 阅读之于心灵如同食物之于身体。

第7组:状语从句

本组句型是连接句子、表达逻辑关系的关键,让表达更地道。

  1. 句型: When + 从句,主句 当……时
    例句: When I got home, my mother was cooking. 当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭。
  2. 句型: While + 从句,主句 在……过程中
    例句: While I was watching TV, my brother came in. 我正在看电视时,我哥哥进来了。
  3. 句型: as soon as + 从句,主句 一……就……
    例句: I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
  4. 句型: not... until... 直到……才……
    例句: He didn&#;t go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
  5. 句型: before + 从句 在……之前
    例句: Please turn off the lights before you leave. 在你离开之前请关灯。
  6. 句型: after + 从句 在……之后
    例句: After he finished his homework, he played football. 他完成作业后,踢了足球。
  7. 句型: since + 从句(一般过去时),主句(现在完成时) 自从……以来
    例句: I have lived here since I was born. 自从我出生以来就住在这里。
  8. 句型: because + 从句 因为……
    例句: I didn&#;t go to school because I was ill. 我没去上学因为我病了。
  9. 句型: so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
    例句: He ran so fast that I couldn&#;t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快以至于我跟不上他。
  10. 句型: such + 名词短语 + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
    例句: It was such a good film that I saw it twice. 这是如此好的一部电影以至于我看了两遍。
  11. 句型: so that + 从句 以便,为了
    例句: I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我早起以便能赶上头班车。
  12. 句型: in order that + 从句 为了……
    例句: He works hard in order that his family can live a better life. 他努力工作为了让家人过得更好。
  13. 句型: if + 从句,主句 如果…… (主将从现)
    例句: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就待在家。
  14. 句型: unless + 从句,主句 如果不,除非…… (主将从现)
    例句: You will fail the exam unless you study hard. 除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
  15. 句型: as long as + 从句,主句 只要…… (主将从现)
    例句: You can go out as long as you promise to be back early. 只要你保证早点回来,你就可以出去。
  16. 句型: although/though + 从句,主句 虽然……但是……
    例句: Although it rained heavily, they kept working. 尽管雨下得很大,他们仍继续工作。
  17. 句型: even if/though + 从句,主句 即使……
    例句: Even if I fail this time, I will try again. 即使这次我失败了,我还要再试试。
  18. 句型: no matter what/when/where/how... = whatever/whenever/wherever/however... 无论什么/何时/何地/如何
    例句: No matter what you do, do it well. 无论你做什么,都要做好它。
  19. 句型: Where there is ..., there is ... 哪里有……哪里就有……
    例句: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
  20. 句型: The first time + 从句 第一次……
    例句: The first time I met her, I was impressed. 我第一次见到她时,就对她印象深刻。

第8组:宾语从句与定语从句

这组句型是初中语法的难点,掌握后能大幅提升句子复杂度。

  1. 句型: 主句 + that + 宾语从句(陈述句) 某人说/认为/相信……
    例句: I believe that he is honest. 我相信他是诚实的。
  2. 句型: 主句 + if/whether + 宾语从句(一般疑问句) 某人是否……
    例句: I wonder if/whether he will come tomorrow. 我想知道他明天是否会来。
  3. 句型: 主句 + 连接代词/副词 + 宾语从句(特殊疑问句) 某人问/知道……
    例句: Can you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?
  4. 句型: 主句(过去时) + 从句(相应过去时) 宾语从句时态呼应
    例句: He said he was watching TV at that time. 他说他那时正在看电视。
  5. 句型: 主句(过去时) + 从句(客观真理一般现在时) 真理不变
    例句: The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。
  6. 句型: Could you please tell me + 疑问词 + 不定式? 你能告诉我如何……吗?
    例句: Could you please tell me how to get to the station? 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
  7. 句型: I don&#;t know + 疑问词 + to do sth. 我不知道该做什么/去哪里等
    例句: I don&#;t know what to do next. 我不知道接下来该做什么。
  8. 句型: 定语从句: ... 名词 + who/that + 从句 ... (人)
    例句: The boy who is wearing a red coat is my brother. 那个穿红上衣的男孩是我弟弟。
  9. 句型: 定语从句: ... 名词 + which/that + 从句 ... (物)
    例句: The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. 我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
  10. 句型: 定语从句: ... 名词 + where + 从句 ... (地点)
    例句: This is the school where I studied three years ago. 这是我三年前读书的学校。
  11. 句型: 定语从句: ... 名词 + when + 从句 ... (时间)
    例句: I will never forget the day when I joined the League. 我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。
  12. 句型: 定语从句: ... 名词 + whose + 从句 ... (所属关系)
    例句: Do you know the girl whose father is a doctor? 你认识那个父亲是医生的女孩吗?
  13. 句型: 定语从句: 非限制性定语从句(,+ which/who...)
    例句: He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 他通过了考试,这让他父母很高兴。
  14. 句型: 强调句: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分 正是……
    例句: It was yesterday that I met him in the street. 正是在昨天我在街上遇到了他。
  15. 句型: 倒装句: Here/There + 谓语 + 主语 ……在这里/那里
    例句: Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
  16. 句型: 倒装句: So + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 ……也是如此
    例句: He can speak English. So can I. 他会说英语,我也会。
  17. 句型: 倒装句: Neither/Nor + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 ……也不
    例句: He didn&#;t go there. Neither did I. 他没去那里,我也没去。
  18. 句型: 感叹句: What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主谓)! 多么……
    例句: What a beautiful flower (it is)! 多美的花啊!
  19. 句型: 感叹句: How + 形容词/副词 (+ 主谓)! 多么……
    例句: How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
  20. 句型: 祈使句 + and/or + 简单句(将来时) 做……,那么/否则……
    例句: Study hard, and you will get good grades. 努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。

第9组:被动语态与特殊结构

本组涵盖了被动语态和一些更高级的特殊句型。

  1. 句型: 主 + am/is/are + 过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态
    例句: English is spoken by many people in the world. 世界上许多人说英语。
  2. 句型: 主 + was/were + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态
    例句: The bridge was built in . 这座桥建于年。
  3. 句型: 主 + will be + 过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态
    例句: A new hospital will be built here next year. 明年这里将建一所新医院。
  4. 句型: 主 + can/may/must be + 过去分词 含情态动词的被动语态
    例句: Homework must be handed in on time. 作业必须按时交。
  5. 句型: 主 + have/has been + 过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态
    例句: The work has been finished. 工作已经完成了。
  6. 句型: be used for doing sth. / be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
    例句: A knife is used for cutting things. / A knife is used to cut things. 刀被用来切东西。
  7. 句型: be made of / from 由……制成(看得出/看不出原材料)
    例句: The desk is made of wood. 桌子是木头做的。
  8. 句型: be made in + 地点 在某地制造
    例句: This car is made in China. 这辆车是中国制造。
  9. 句型: be made by + 人 由某人制造
    例句: The model plane was made by Tom himself. 这个模型飞机是汤姆自己做的。
  10. 句型: be covered with 被……覆盖
    例句: The ground is covered with snow. 地面被雪覆盖了。
  11. 句型: be interested in 对……感兴趣
    例句: I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。
  12. 句型: be worried about 担心……
    例句: Parents are always worried about their children. 父母总是担心他们的孩子。
  13. 句型: be/get ready for 为……准备好
    例句: We are getting ready for the exam. 我们正在为考试做准备。
  14. 句型: be famous/known for 因……而著名
    例句: Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而著名。
  15. 句型: be late for 迟到
    例句: Don&#;t be late for school again. 上学别再迟到了。
  16. 句型: be good at / do well in 擅长……
    例句: She is good at dancing. = She does well in dancing. 她擅长跳舞。
  17. 句型: be good/bad for 对……有好处/坏处
    例句: Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
  18. 句型: be full of / be filled with 充满……
    例句: The room is full of people. = The room is filled with people. 房间里挤满了人。
  19. 句型: be proud of / take pride in 为……感到自豪
    例句: We are proud of our country. = We take pride in our country. 我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
  20. 句型: be afraid of / be terrified of 害怕……
    例句: The little girl is afraid of dogs. 这个小女孩害怕狗。

第组:常考固定搭配

这组总结了一些非常常见且重要的动词短语和固定结构。

  1. 句型: There be + 某物/人 + doing sth. 有某物/人正在做某事
    例句: There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟在唱歌。
  2. 句型: have/has gone to 去了某地(未回)
    例句: —Where is Tom? —He has gone to the library. 汤姆在哪里?他去图书馆了。
  3. 句型: have/has been to 去过某地(已回)
    例句: I have been to Beijing twice. 我去过北京两次。
  4. 句型: have/has been in 在某地待了多久
    例句: He has been in Shanghai for three years. 他在上海待了三年了。
  5. 句型: It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(一般过去时) 自从……以来已经多久了
    例句: It is two years since I came here. 我来这里已经两年了。
  6. 句型: What do you think of ...? / How do you like ...? 你觉得……怎么样?
    例句: What do you think of the movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
  7. 句型: What&#;s wrong / the matter with ...? ……怎么了?
    例句: What&#;s wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了?
  8. 句型: What&#;s the population of ...? ……有多少人口?
    例句: What&#;s the population of China? 中国有多少人口?
  9. 句型: How far is it from A to B? / How far is A from B? 从A到B有多远?
    例句: How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
  10. 句型: How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.? 做某事花了(某人)多长时间?
    例句: How long does it take you to get to school? 你上学需要花多长时间?
  11. 句型: How soon will + 主语 + ...? 还要多久才会……?
    例句: How soon will he come back? 他还要多久才会回来?
  12. 句型: How often + 助动词 + 主语 + do sth.? 多久做一次某事?
    例句: How often do you go to the cinema? 你多久看一次电影?
  13. 句型: Thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事感谢某人
    例句: Thank you for your help. / Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。
  14. 句型: What about / How about sth./doing sth.? ……怎么样?
    例句: What about going for a walk? 去散散步怎么样?
  15. 句型: Why not do sth.? / Why don&#;t you do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢?
    例句: Why not ask the teacher for help? 为什么不向老师求助呢?
  16. 句型: had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
    例句: You had better not play with fire. 你最好不要玩火。
  17. 句型: either...or... 要么……要么……
    例句: Either you or I am wrong. 要么是你错了,要么是我错了。
  18. 句型: neither...nor... 既不……也不……
    例句: Neither he nor I am a student. 他和我都不是学生。
  19. 句型: both...and... ……和……都
    例句: Both Tom and Mike are good at sports. 汤姆和迈克都擅长运动。
  20. 句型: not only...but also... 不但……而且……
    例句: He not only speaks English but also speaks French. 他不但说英语,而且说法语。


句看起来不少,但拆成组,每组句,一周背一组,两个多月就能过一遍。每天早起读几句,睡前复习几句,慢慢就内化成自己的东西了。

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